Bratislava Office Market Review
As at the end of 2010, overall office stock in Bratislava amounts to 1,369,000m2. During 2010, around 56,300m2 (approximately 4% of total stock) was added to the market. The new developments Eurovea and River Park accounted for the vast majority of new space. All new office space was delivered to the market during the first half of the 2010. In comparison to the same period in 2009, when new office space supplied totalled 135,000m2, we have seen an 58% drop in new supply. During the second half of 2010 no new supply was added to the market which is the first time since 2005 indicating the slowdown in development in Bratislava. Modern office stock in Bratislava amounts to approximately 960,000m2 (70% of total stock). This includes new (63%) and older buildings after refurbishments (37%). However, this excludes owner occupied office stock. Modern lettable office stock consists of buildings developed or re-developed since late 1990s.
Demand
Demand has exceeded supply for the first time since 2007. Total volume of
leasing contracts signed (shown as take-up) reached 154,000m2 in 2010 which
equates to 142% growth on the year before. The average take up size in a pre-let
scheme is recorded at around 500m2.
Vacancy
In contrast to the relativem negative levels of vacancy in the previous
quarters, there has been a noticeable decline in vacancy rate in the latter part
of the year. As at the end of December 2010, the overall vacancy in Bratislava
was stood at 10.1%, down from 14.2% a year earlier. The lowest vacancy is
reported in Bratislava’s outer city, at arend 7%. On the other side of the
spectrum, the highest vacancy rate is recorded in the City Centre, where more
than 14% of office stock is listed as vacant. Bratislava’s Inner City
district with high amount of office premises exhibits a vacancy rate of
arend 8%.
Rents
The highest asking rent in prime office buildings in Bratislava’s best
locations has remained stable over the year at arend €14 – €17/m2/month.
Rents in the Inner City zone are reaching roughly €11.5 – €12.5
/m2/month. Rental levels in the Outer City district have been stabilised at
approximately €8 – €10 m2/month.
Yields
After seeing some upward movement during 2008 and 2009, prime office yields
have stabilised since the beginning of 2010. Compared to 2009 we have noticed a
25 basis points drop in prime yields from 7.50% to 7.25% as at Q4 2010. The
forecast for 2011 shows some more dechne and prime office yields are expected
to stabilise around 7%.
Office Transactions in 2010
During 2010 there was a significant change noticeable in the leasing
transaction structure as the market witnessed an increased number of
renegotiations and internal movements within Bratislava. The largest leasing
transaction recorded during 2010 was the Orange 12,000m² pre-let, moving from
BBC IV to the project called Central (under construction) near Trnavske myto.
The sekond largest transaction of the year was IBM, expanding to Apollo Business
Center II, leasing a total area of 8,500m2. Other notable transaction included
AT&T (Lakeside Park – 5000m2), Softec (Jarosova Office Centre
– 3300m2), Amslico (Eurovea – 3200m2), OMV (Digital Park II – 2400m2)
and Swiss RE (BBC I – 2200m2).
Investment market
For the year 2010, investment activity within office market in Slovakia was
minimal. The last significant institutional transaction occurred in Q3 2008.
Since then only smaller office buildings have been sold to local investors.
There was one other transaction completed in December 2009 when RIMO bought an
office building in a secondary location (Bratislava – Raca). This included
the sale of approximately 7,000m2 of office space.
Outlook
For 2011 we expect a similar amount of new supply addend to the market as seen
in 2010 with several projects under construction with completion dates
scheduled for 2011. We estimate around 55,000m² of new office supply to be
added to the market during the course of 2011. The Bratislava overall vacancy
rate is expected to stay relatively stable around the 10% – 11% mark. For
rents and yields we expect roughly the same performance as seen in 2010.
Source: King Sturge Slovakia